Trump called Raffensperger on January 2, 2021, pressuring him to "find 11,780 votes." Raffensperger refused, and the recorded call became key evidence in Trump's Georgia indictment.
Connection Details
Overview of the Trump-Raffensperger Connection
The relationship between former President Donald Trump and Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger centers on a pivotal interaction following the 2020 U.S. presidential election. As part of Trump's broader efforts to challenge the election results, which he lost to Joe Biden by over 7 million popular votes and 74 Electoral College votes, Trump directly engaged with Raffensperger, a Republican official responsible for overseeing Georgia's election process. Their interaction, marked by a recorded phone call on January 2, 2021, has become a significant piece of evidence in legal proceedings related to Trump's actions to overturn the election outcome in Georgia, a key battleground state where Biden won by a narrow margin of 11,779 votes.
The January 2, 2021 Phone Call and Evidence
On January 2, 2021, Trump initiated a phone call with Raffensperger, during which he urged the Secretary of State to "find 11,780 votes," a number explicitly tied to overturning Biden's lead in Georgia. The call, which lasted over an hour, was recorded by Raffensperger's office and later released to the public. In the transcript, Trump repeatedly made unfounded claims of voter fraud and pressured Raffensperger to alter the certified results, while Raffensperger consistently refuted these claims, stating that the election data did not support Trump's assertions. This recording has been verified as authentic and serves as critical evidence in the legal case against Trump in Georgia, where Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis indicted him and several associates in August 2023 on charges related to a racketeering (RICO) conspiracy to subvert the election results.
Significance to The Big Lie Narrative
The Trump-Raffensperger interaction is a cornerstone in the broader narrative of "The Big Lie," a term used to describe Trump's persistent and baseless claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election. Despite multiple recounts in Georgia—each confirming Biden's victory—and statements from Trump's own Attorney General Bill Barr that no significant fraud was found, Trump continued to push false narratives. The January 2 call exemplifies direct efforts to pressure state officials to undermine certified election results, a tactic seen in other states as well. Raffensperger's refusal to comply, despite facing death threats for his stance, highlights the tension between state-level election integrity and federal-level interference. This episode, occurring just days before the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack, underscores the lengths to which Trump went to challenge the democratic process. The legal ramifications, including Trump's indictment in Georgia, position this connection as a key element in ongoing prosecutions tied to the 2020 election aftermath.
About the Entities
Donald Trump
person
Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden by over 7 million popular votes and 74 Electoral College votes. Despite this, Trump refused to concede and launched an unprecedented campaign to overturn the results, promoting false claims of widespread voter fraud. His own Attorney General, Bill Barr, stated the DOJ found no evidence of fraud sufficient to change the outcome. Trump was indicted by Special Counsel Jack Smith for his efforts to overturn the election and by Fulton County DA Fani Willis in a RICO case related to the fake electors scheme.
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Brad Raffensperger
person
Brad Raffensperger, Georgia's Republican Secretary of State, oversaw the 2020 election in Georgia including three recounts that confirmed Biden's victory. In a January 2, 2021 phone call, Trump pressured Raffensperger to "find 11,780 votes" — one more than Biden's margin. Raffensperger refused, telling Trump his claims were wrong, and later released the recording. The call became key evidence in Trump's Georgia indictment. Raffensperger received death threats for upholding the election results.
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Related Connections
Trump retained Giuliani as his personal attorney to lead legal challenges to the 2020 election results. Giuliani filed numerous lawsuits and held press conferences promoting debunked fraud claims, all of which failed in court.
Trump initially embraced Sidney Powell as part of his legal team. Powell filed "Kraken" lawsuits claiming massive voter fraud through voting machines — all of which were dismissed. Trump later distanced himself from Powell after her claims became too extreme even for his team.
Jenna Ellis served as a senior legal advisor on Trump's post-election team. She later pleaded guilty in the Georgia RICO case and admitted she "failed in her duties as a lawyer."
Eastman authored a memo for Trump arguing Vice President Pence could reject certified electors — a theory rejected by virtually all constitutional scholars. Eastman was disbarred for his role in the scheme.
Chesebro designed the fake electors scheme for Trump, creating fraudulent slates of electors in states Biden won. He pleaded guilty in the Georgia RICO case.
Lin Wood filed election lawsuits on behalf of pro-Trump interests, including challenges in Georgia. All lawsuits were dismissed for lack of evidence.
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