Trump made the now-infamous phone call to Georgia's Secretary of State, pressuring him to "find" exactly enough votes to overturn Biden's victory. The call was recorded and became central evidence in his indictment.
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Overview of the Trump-Raffensperger Phone Call
On January 2, 2021, former President Donald Trump initiated a phone call with Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, an interaction that has since become a pivotal piece of evidence in legal proceedings related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election. During this hour-long conversation, Trump urged Raffensperger to "find 11,780 votes," a number that would have been sufficient to overturn Joe Biden’s certified victory margin in Georgia. The call, recorded by Raffensperger’s office, was later published by The Washington Post, providing a direct record of the exchange. This event is a key component of the broader narrative surrounding Trump’s efforts to challenge the election results, often referred to as "The Big Lie," which centers on unfounded claims of widespread voter fraud.
Evidence and Legal Implications
The recording of the Trump-Raffensperger phone call serves as verified evidence of Trump’s direct attempt to influence the outcome of Georgia’s election results. In the audio, Trump repeatedly makes assertions of voter fraud, which Raffensperger and his team refute with factual clarifications during the call. For instance, Trump claimed irregularities in ballot counts and voter signatures, claims that had already been investigated and dismissed by Georgia officials. The transcript reveals Trump’s explicit request for a specific number of votes, which legal experts have cited as potential evidence of election interference. This phone call became a central element in the Fulton County RICO indictment issued by District Attorney Fani Willis, charging Trump and associates with conspiring to overturn the election results in Georgia through a fake electors scheme and other actions.
Significance to The Big Lie Narrative
The Trump-Raffensperger phone call is emblematic of the broader campaign to delegitimize the 2020 election results, a movement rooted in false claims of fraud that Trump and his allies promoted despite lack of substantiating evidence. Georgia, as a battleground state with a narrow margin of victory for Biden, was a focal point of these efforts. The call occurred just days before the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack, during a period of heightened tension over the certification of electoral votes. It illustrates the direct pressure applied to state officials to alter certified results, a tactic repeated in other states as part of the broader strategy to undermine the democratic process. The legal ramifications of this interaction continue to unfold, as it remains a critical piece of evidence in ongoing prosecutions related to Trump’s actions post-election. This event underscores the lengths to which attempts were made to subvert the 2020 election outcome, cementing its relevance to the narrative of The Big Lie.
About the Entities
Donald Trump
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Donald Trump lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden by over 7 million popular votes and 74 Electoral College votes. Despite this, Trump refused to concede and launched an unprecedented campaign to overturn the results, promoting false claims of widespread voter fraud. His own Attorney General, Bill Barr, stated the DOJ found no evidence of fraud sufficient to change the outcome. Trump was indicted by Special Counsel Jack Smith for his efforts to overturn the election and by Fulton County DA Fani Willis in a RICO case related to the fake electors scheme.
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Trump-Raffensperger Phone Call
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On January 2, 2021, Donald Trump called Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and pressured him to "find 11,780 votes" — one more than Biden's margin of victory in the state. The hour-long call was recorded by Raffensperger's office and published by The Washington Post. During the call, Trump made multiple false claims about the election that Raffensperger's team refuted in real time. The call became central evidence in the Fulton County RICO indictment.
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Related Connections
Trump retained Giuliani as his personal attorney to lead legal challenges to the 2020 election results. Giuliani filed numerous lawsuits and held press conferences promoting debunked fraud claims, all of which failed in court.
Trump initially embraced Sidney Powell as part of his legal team. Powell filed "Kraken" lawsuits claiming massive voter fraud through voting machines — all of which were dismissed. Trump later distanced himself from Powell after her claims became too extreme even for his team.
Jenna Ellis served as a senior legal advisor on Trump's post-election team. She later pleaded guilty in the Georgia RICO case and admitted she "failed in her duties as a lawyer."
Eastman authored a memo for Trump arguing Vice President Pence could reject certified electors — a theory rejected by virtually all constitutional scholars. Eastman was disbarred for his role in the scheme.
Chesebro designed the fake electors scheme for Trump, creating fraudulent slates of electors in states Biden won. He pleaded guilty in the Georgia RICO case.
Lin Wood filed election lawsuits on behalf of pro-Trump interests, including challenges in Georgia. All lawsuits were dismissed for lack of evidence.
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